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Culna Articles

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Carlos Achadinha was 18 years old when he left the small town of Estreito da Calheta on the island of Madeira, Portugal. Not only did he leave his childhood home behind but also his homeland, when he decided to explore opportunities in South Africa. Carlos left Madeira in 1947 and, like many other Portuguese men who were searching for greener pastures, he travelled by ship to Lourenço Marques (Maputo), the capital of Mozambique. At the time, Mozambique was a Portuguese colony and a key point of entry – legal or illegal – into South Africa.

The tender illusion of wax

Did you know that wax has been a prized material in doll-making since the Middle Ages?! Its plasticity and ability to maintain shape made it perfect for crafting lifelike figures, especially during the 18th century. From imitation fruits to religious figures, wax was used in many art forms before becoming a favorite medium for creating stunning, realistic doll heads.

Ever wondered where the scientific or common name of a bird originated or where a bird species was first found and described? In South Africa, most people who are interested in birds are familiar or grew up with editions such as “Roberts” or other old bird books. Most of the information in such publications, including colour plates and sketches, is obtained from specimens collected in the wild and then curated as museum specimens.

During the first nine decades of Bloemfontein’s existence as capital of either a Boer republic or a British territory, the city received an impressive array of royal visitors from abroad, particularly from Britain. While all of them visited Bloemfontein as part of a tour of the central region or the whole country, they either insisted or were keen on visiting the city.

Almost 150 years ago, Bishop Charles Jolivet and four Sisters of the Holy Family Congregation in Pietermaritzburg arrived in Bloemfontein by ox wagon to establish a Catholic school and convent. The newly built red-brick double-story convent building, designed by the talented Bishop Jolivet, stood at the top end of Green Street behind the First Raadsaal. Entrance to the property was obtained from the nearby Eunice Road (President Brand Street).